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Conservation With Kate

Swaziland have made the decision to propose lifting the ban on rhino horn trade to CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). 

In my post entitled "Legalise the Rhino Horn Trade" (click here), I spoke about how South Africa did not choose to do this, and how really the proposition needed to come from South Africa. The proposal from Swaziland is much less likely to work than if it had come from South Africa (which still had no guarantee of working).

BUT this decision is important and will start important conversations that need to happen. It has brought this issue right into the forefront of conversation, and will be formally discussed and voted on at the CITES Conference of Parties in Johannesburg in September. 

This is why this proposal is so important. It means this issue has been given a voice; and will be discussed at the biggest conference on illegal trade in the world. 

"100% of the proceeds from the sale of rhino horn are taken by criminals, while rhino custodians pay 100% of the costs of rhino protection" - quote from the guardian article on this announcement. 

I fully support Swaziland in their proposal and wish them luck this September. I congratulate them for speaking out when South Africa didn't. I hope they know how many people want this change to happen, and how determined we all are that it will. This is an important step towards saving our rhino, and I hope CITES sees that. I hope CITES take this seriously, and put the value of the rhino above the greed of the rich and powerful.


#LiftTheBan




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One of the main reasons I love studying geography is the opportunities for field work, and being outside. Geography courses always offer incredible opportunities to go abroad as a part of your course. We also get to explore parts of the UK.

In first year, at my university anyway, you don't get the opportunity to go abroad, but it is compulsory in second year and optional in third year. However, in the first year we have gone to the New Forest and Isle of Wight. These are both local to Southampton, but it was lovely both times to get out of the city.

The Isle of Wight trip was yesterday. The ferry was about an hour each way from Southampton, and this was a nice crossing. There was good food and I just chilled with my friends.

We spent the morning on the beach and it was a lovely, sunny morning and so was good to be outside. We were marking the geological sequence on the cliffs for a module studying the origins of life and the planet. I love spending time by the sea. I don't know what it is, but the sea makes me so happy. We went to White Cliffs Bay and it was stunning. The tide was so high that there was barely any beach to walk on, but I quite liked having the tide so close.

We also went to Dinosaur Isle museum which was cool. We looked at the dinosaur reconstructions and enjoyed all the interactivity's.

Next was to a viewpoint where we drew the view, marking the geological features. It wasn't so sunny by this point but the view was pretty awesome.










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South Africa's decision to not propose legalising the rhino horn trade is pushing rhinos one step closer to extinction. It's greed; pure and simple.
Illegal trade leads to black markets, and as rhinos become more and more endangered, the black market prices get higher and higher. This decision not to propose lifting the ban puts the market for trade right back into the poachers hands.

This decision had been made purely out of greed. The black market prices have soared, benefitting poaching syndicates and charities that are getting rich off the rhino's plight. 
I have written on legalising the rhino horn trade before HERE, on Let Rhino's Roam Free's blog and have been wanting to write about it on A Voice for the Voiceless for a long time. If you've read THIS POST, you'll know I co-run a rhino charity. This charity, unlike some, sends 100% of its proceeds directly to South Africa's private reserve owners.

I believe the future of the species lies with the private owners. These people put their life on the line every single day to protect their animals. What's heartbreaking is that these people are not being heard. The majority of private owners in South Africa support the idea to lift the ban on the international trade in rhino horn. They are experts and they would not support it if they didn't truly believe it would help.

The people making the decisions don't see the value in these animals beyond the dollar signs. We live in an economic world, where money is the main driver in policy making.


You cannot put a value on life.




The name for this blog was inspired by someone who I have volunteered for in the past. She is my inspiration to keep fighting to animal rights, and to work in conservation. She is a strong voice in leading the fight against rhino poaching. She is inspiring people all over the world everyday. But she is not being heard.

If something is to be done, we need to shout louder. Be the voice for the voiceless, and stand up for animal welfare.

Use the hashtag: #LiftTheBan to promote lifting the ban on the international trade of rhino horn. Post it everywhere: use social media to bring about a positive change.

Together we can make a difference. We just need to keep going and never give up hope.





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After an incredible few days at the Samburu National Reserve, we flew back to Nairobi, and then to Mombassa. Once we arrived in Mombassa we were driven to Diani Beach. We stayed in the most incredible resort. We had a private villa, with a chef (who had cooked for the President) and waiter to ourselves. I've never stayed anywhere like this!

The staff were all incredibly kind and helpful. I really enjoyed getting to know them, and learning some Swahili. The resort itself was beautiful. It was situated right on the beach, and had a large pool with a bar. 

While in Mombassa we also visited a monkey sanctuary, seeing the work they do to protect the monkeys from the deforestation and roads. 

We mostly did lots of relaxing, reading and eating. The weather was mixed.. Although this is British summertime, there was a lot of rain; proper, tropical rain. However we did have some days of blissful sunshine, and it was still very warm. 

I read One Day by David Nicholls, which I really enjoyed. If anyone hasn't read it (although most have by now) I really recommend it, and David Nicholls in general. 

I can only really describe Diani Beach as paradise. It's incredibly beautiful and I really recommend a trip to Kenya's coastline if you are ever in the country; it's worth it!

 There isn't much else to say so here are some photos from the week:

glimpse of the villa
monkey stealing our sugar!
my sister and I with our lovely chef and waiter



All photos in the post were taken by myself, or a member of my family on our trip. 
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After the Masai Mara, we flew to the Samburu National Reserve. We took a small plane, which was bumpy and a little sickening, but not very long. We stayed in another beautiful lodge, called Saruni Samburu. The views were spectacular, and our room overlooked a water hole and we often saw elephants come to drink.

This lodge was small, but social. All the guests and staff would have dinner together which was lovely as you got to meet new people and share experiences. There was a bar and pool overlooking the stunning views.


We had a driver and a tracker; both knew the area like the back of their hands and were very good at spotting and tracking wildlife. Upon arrival we told them that we hadn't seen leopards or cheetahs in the Masai Mara, and so hoped we would there.

The Samburu is an excellent place to see leopards. I know so many people who have been to Africa on a safari, even multiple times, and never seen a leopard. They are solitary animals with vast territories and so are notoriously rare. We were incredibly lucky, with 7 leopard sightings in only 3 days! This was unheard of, but you can see straight away how the landscape is perfect for leopards. Compared to the Masai Mara, there is little open space; more trees and bushes.






 Samburu Special 5

The Samburu is also home of the Samburu Special 5. This is why I think it is a must-visit area. The Special 5 are: the Beisa Oryx, Gerenuk, Somali Ostrich, Reticulated giraffe and Grevy's Zebra. It's great to see such unique animals, that you can't see anywhere else. You can see the differences, especially in the giraffe and zebra, in these photos from that of those in the Mara and elsewhere.

Beisa Oryx
Somali Ostrich
Reticulated Giraffe
Grevy's Zebra
Gerenuk
We were also lucky enough to see a cheetah in some open space. Having not seen one in the Masai Mara, we were very excited. It was an excellent sighting as he was just sitting in plain sight; relaxing and posing for photos.


On our last night in the Samburu, we went for dinner in the dried river bed. All the guests, and guides. The local people played us some music and danced for us, including our guides. It was so lovely for them to do that for us, and share their culture and traditions. The food was excellent, and it was a wonderful way to end the visit.


As far as I can tell, the Samburu National Reserve is not as well known as the Mara. I know some people who have been, but most haven't heard of it and wouldn't think to visit on a holiday to Kenya. I definitely would suggest it, and if you get the opportunity it's definitely worth going. It's vastly different to the Mara; different wildlife, scenery and memories.






 All photos in the post were taken by myself, or a member of my family on our trip. 
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People say Africa steals your heart. It certainty has stolen mine.

I first went to Africa in summer (July/August) 2013 with my family for two weeks. We went to Kenya. I obviously didn't have this blog when I went to Kenya, but it remains one of the best holidays I have ever been on, so I thought I would share it with you, as part of a series of how I have fallen in love with Africa.

We spent one week on Safari: 4 days in the Masai Mara, and 3 days at Samburu National Reserve, and the second week at Diani beach. It had been my dream to go to Africa for my entire life. I grew up watching the Lion King on repeat, and it remains my favourite film to this day.

This holiday was everything I dreamed it would be. We were extremely lucky, and had some absolutely incredible wildlife sightings. If you are planning a safari holiday in Kenya, I would recommend going to both the Masai Mara and Samburu. They compliment each other beautifully.

The Masai Mara is world renowned as a great place to see the Big 5 and it did not disappoint. We stayed at a small lodge, called Kilima Camp. We lived in "permanent tents." These are basically big tents that have a secure and permanent structure. They also had a built in bathroom. The view from the lodge was incredible, as was the food and the people.

Our guide was amazing; he was kind, passionate, educational and made sure we had some unforgettable sightings. Lions, rhinos, elephants, hippos, wildebeests, crocodiles, zebras and much more! We also had a chance to meet some Masai people, and learn about there way of life. The wore beautiful, colourful clothes and had a unique perspective on the animals.

I recommend this time of year to visit the Masai Mara, to witness the Wildebeest Migration. Thousands upon thousands of wildebeest, gazelles, zebra and elands, as far as the eye can see. They come to the Masai Mara at this time of year for the fresh food and water. As part of their migration they cross the river, where the crocodiles await eagerly. Witnessing the crossing is now being considered one of the "7 new wonders of the world." It's a great opportunity to see wildlife; crocodiles, lions and other predators eagerly await the arrival of fresh prey.




While in the Masai Mara I saw mating lions. Male lions are even more magnificent than they seem in pictures. Hearing their roar is also something you can't recreate. The Masai Mara is a wonderful place to see lions. It's a picturesque savanna landscape; everything you picture Africa to be and more. It's a beautiful place, and as soon as you arrive you know where you are; you know you're going to love it.



We were lucky enough to see black rhinos. At the time I was there, the Masai Mara only have 3 there and we saw two of them. Black rhinos are even more rare than white rhinos and so this was incredibly lucky. They were also the first wild rhinos I've ever seen, and was when I first started learning about their situation and how unique and breathtaking they are.


The Masai Mara is also a great place to see elephants. We had some magnificent sightings. Our guide managed to get us close to them, although maintaining a distance of respect. Elephants have been one of my favourite animals for my entire life, and so seeing them in Africa was awe-inspiring. They live in a matriarchal society, and seeing how they love and care for their young was lovely to see. The guides know the warning signs of upsetting an animal, and when one female elephant flapped it's ears at us, we backed away and left them to it.


Overall, the Masai Mara is everything you picture an African landscape to be. The animals are unbelievable, the landscape is beautiful. If you are planning to visit Kenya at any point, I think you would be really missing something if you didn't visit the iconic Masai Mara. The whole place has a aura about it that nature should; untouched.

Of course, it's not untouched, and the animals are more comfortable around people and vehicles than they would be. But they have strict rules about staying on the roads, and not crowding the animals.

I wholeheartedly recommend the Masai Mara as a place to see the African savanna in all its glory and the beautiful African animals you can't see anywhere else.






All photos in the post were taken by myself, or a member of my family on our trip. 
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One of the most common questions people ask me is what my opinion on zoos is. I think people automatically assume I will be anti-zoos, and that I think they are cruel and unnecessary. However, this is not the case.

I am fortunate enough to have travelled a fair bit and have seen animals in the wild. I have been very lucky when it comes to wildlife sightings, in Africa and elsewhere.
However I am completely aware that not everyone gets these chances. This is why I think zoos are a good thing. They give people the chance to see animals they may never have an opportunity to see otherwise.

An elephant in the Masai Mara, Kenya
I believe people are much more likely to want to protect an animal they have seen before. Seeing an animal in real life will give you more of a connection with them than seeing them on a screen, or in a picture.

Zoos also do a lot in terms of conservation. Many have a strong conservation focus and heavily promote it. They also take part in fundraising and spreading awareness on endangered species, deforestation and climate change.

Zoos can also be a great way to educate people on wildlife. They tend to educate people on the situation of the animal they are viewing, in the wild. For example, a tiger enclosure would be coupled with a display about tigers, including statistics of numbers left in the wild and the dangers they face, as well as facts about the animals' habitat, food and life.People appreciate what they understand. Educating people on animals will add to them wanting to help with their protection. Education is such an important part of conservation, and zoos play a big part in that.

Obviously, there is the issue of making sure the animals are kept in the right conditions. I am not in favour of Sea World's captive Orcas, or keeping polar bears, for example, in blazing heat because they're in a part of the world that cannot replicate their natural habitat. Enclosure size is a big issue when it comes to the welfare of the animals, and many large animals are not given the space they need, or anything close to what they would experience in the wild.

However zoos that care for their animals properly, with the correct habitats, foods and vetenary care, are also working for the benefit of wild animals, at the same time.
Of course it's far more rewarding and breathtaking to see animals in their natural habitat, with no fences or man-made structures in sight. But this does not mean seeing an animal in a zoo is valueless.


Overall, my feeling is, that if the conditions are good and the animals are well looked after, then zoos do more good than harm.

Giraffe in Masai Mara; nothing but nature in sight 

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Today I want to talk about volunteering abroad. I have volunteered abroad twice, and I honestly do think it's one of the best things you can do. I realise it's not an opportunity available to everyone, but if the opportunity arises, I cannot recommend it enough!

PROS

There are so many pros of volunteering abroad, but here are the main ones for me:

1. Meeting new people 
You really can make friends for life. I'm very lucky to have always got on extremely well with people I have volunteered with, and I know this is not always the way but it is easy to make friends. The main thing I noticed about the people I met volunteering is that you meet people with common interests, which helps you get on and break the ice. You are all going through the same things at the same time; you're all away from home in a new place doing new things, but you share that. You can form incredible bonds very quickly and get very close. 
Secondly, you get meet local people. In my experience, these people have been extremely inspirational, and unlike people I know in the UK. Their lives are very different from ours and you can learn so much from them, which really adds to your experience.

my volunteer group, 2015
2. Seeing new places, but not as a "tourist"
What I mean by this is you get to see the place you are in, in a more intimate way. You get a unique experience of the country and place you are in. As you are working for, and with, local people, you get a glimpse of their day-to-day lives. You don't get this in the same way as a tourist as things are often glorified for tourists; volunteers get a more honest and real experience. 


3.  The new cultures
I realise all 3 pros so far have had "new" in the title; new things are a huge part of volunteering abroad. Volunteering overseas allows you to learn about new cultures you may not have known anything about.

Pilanesberg National Park
4. Makes you stand out 
Volunteering abroad will always look good on your CV and make you stand out to employers. It shows you are adventurous and comfortable in foreign environments. I'm not saying you should volunteer abroad just for something to put on your CV, but it does really add something to make you stand out, especially if your volunteer work relates to your chosen career path. 



5. The options available 

There are so many options available when it comes to volunteering abroad. So many companies offer amazing schemes all over the world. I have only ever volunteered in Africa myself (which I wholeheartedly recommend) but it is available all over. When looking, I would encourage you to do a fair bit of research. Feel free to contact the people running the schemes to ask questions; get all the facts and weigh up the options to find the perfect experience for you.


6. You grow as a person
I don't mean this in a cliché way. I know everyone knows the classic "I found myself" quote people apply to their gap years or travels, and it's just become a big joke. However, volunteering abroad does help you grow. You're far away from home, in a new place, with new people, having new experiences. If you volunteer doing something you love, it can help you realise what you want to do, and how you can go about doing it. 


South Africa

CONS

There are some cons of volunteering abroad. In my experience, the pros have massively outweighed the cons; so much so that even coming up with some cons to write about proved difficult. The main ones I thought of are:

1. Cost
When you volunteer, you (I think always) have to pay. This is a main reason to research options as you can compare prices and find one that works for you. Research also is important for finding out about bursaries, subsidies, and ways to help you do what you want to do at a price you can afford. Equally, different countries cost different amounts. Flights also vary massively if you are travelling far away, or to remote places. 




2. Being away from home 

If you are someone who struggles with home sickness, volunteering abroad could be difficult for you.  Depending on how badly this affects you, it does not have to be something that stops you, and I would always encourage people to do it, even if they do get homesick. Volunteering abroad can help you with your homesickness, and when you are busy it is easy to keep your mind of it. 


3. Being out of your comfort zone; infrastructure, climate, nature, disease
Leaving your comfort zone can be a great thing and help you grow, and be a valuable part of your experience. But if you are volunteering in a less developed country, the infrastructure and facilities may not be what you expect, and for some people this is a big hurdle to overcome. Equally, the climate may be very different to what you are used to; whether it's very hot or very cold, it can take some getting used to and could strongly impact your experience. Thirdly, wildlife is a big consideration. If you are coming from the UK especially, this can be an issue. In the UK we have virtually no dangerous animals; no venomous snakes, no lethal and horrible insects, no large predators. My advice would always be to listen to advice you are given, and be respectful of all living creatures. We also have high levels of healthcare here and so some exotic and tropical illnesses also need to be a big consideration when volunteering abroad. Be sure to vaccinate yourself fully, drink clean water and just be travel-smart!



Disclaimer: this post is written from my own point of view, and loosely based on my own experiences. There are SO many other pros of volunteering abroad, and other cons too, but these are definitely the main ones for me. I have also only ever volunteered in wildlife conservation, or related fields. This of course, is only one area you can volunteer in, so whatever you're interested in, you can find the perfect experience for you!


Kgaswane Nature Reserve 

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