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Conservation With Kate

Sunday 26th June
We got a lie in today as we were going to town at 9.15 (yes, I now consider 9.15 a lie in) but I was woken up at around 6.30 by Zena, but I didn't mind as its not everyday you get woken up by a cheetah.
We went shopping so the new volunteers could get whatever they wanted, and we had lunch in town. When we got back to the farm we found out there was a tour coming. Nicol asked me if I wanted to do it. I said of course and Jess did it with me. She's been here 7 weeks so I was thankful for her to join me so she could help me if I needed it.
I was so happy to be asked having only been here a week. It was a good tour to start with as there was only 3 people and no children. The animals are always much more interested in children and so you have to watch them much more and make sure they don't get to close to the fence and the parents actually stick with them. These people were also really interested in the animals which is obviously great and makes the tour easier. I really enjoyed it - I hope I did a good job!
After that we had free time as we don't tend to work as much on the weekends. A lot of us went to take photos of the lions and the sunset. I love seeing lions so close up because they have beautiful faces, especially their eyes. They have white under their eyes to reflect moonlight when they hunt at night and it's so beautiful; particularly at sunset.


Dinner was a braai (which is what they call BBQ in South Africa). It was so delicious I can't even tell you. After dinner we watched Remember the Titans and then I went to bed while some others watched something else.

Monday 27th June
My group were on feeding this morning and so we went to do that. For everyone in the group other than me, it was there first time feeding so I have to teach them all what to do. There's a big board that tells us how many grams of meat each animals has but there are some things that you have to know which are specific to each animal. For example, one of the lions has to have his meat cut up into little pieces, roughly 1x1cm. That's 1,500g of meat. It takes a while


After feeding we cleaned the meat room and then went to help the others. We painted the inside of the soon-to-be coffee shop. We had lunch at 12 and carried on painting after. At 4.30ish we came back to the house. After dinner we watched another film and went to bed.

Tuesday 28th June
We were down at the curio shop today doing all kinds of jobs. I started out painting these big rocks outside the gate with 3 others. It took probably the best part of an hour and a half but it was good fun as we were outside and chatting. Painting outside it much more fun than inside because you aren't choking on paint fumes. After that we helped move sand and fill in holes, move stuff around in the new meerkat enclosure and build some things in there too. It's such a nice part of the farm and is going to be so great when it's all done.
After lunch my group did water before there was a tour, but it was in Afrikaans so none of us could take it. It was the first time for the new group doing water so we all did all of it together so I could show them what to do. Water is super quick and easy - much more than feeding! We had lots of little things that needed doing before it started so got those done quickly. I played with Zena and the monkeys a bit while the tour was going on.
After the tour finished we had free time until dinner because it wasn't enough time to bother starting anything. Most of us went around the farm taking pictures.




After dinner we watched the Lion King. Those of you who know me well know that it's my all time favourite film (and always will be). It was pretty cool watching it knowing there were lions right outside too.

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Thursday 23rd June
Referendum day back home (I already voted). I can imagine at home it's all anyone can talk about. Although I am anxiously awaiting the results, I am glad to be away from the constant talk of it.
Another busy morning. Started out by making cement for the new kitchen walls, and helping apply it, and then cleaning the floor where it had all fallen. This took ages but it did look good eventually.
We then went down to the new curio shop, where they are building a coffee shop, toilet and meerkat enclosure. I say building, it's mostly built but they're empty buildings. I was helping with the meerkat enclosure to begin with, which involves (you'll never guess) more holes! We were putting up stumps for them to climb up which was pretty exhausting. It was also really hot - probably the hottest day we've had. This time of year (the beloved British summer) is actually winter in South Africa. You would never know during the day, but the nights are so cold. We always start work in the mornings (around 7.30am) in countless layers of cloths and inevitably end up in a t-shirt and shorts by 10am. This particularly applies to those of us who are from notoriously cold countries.
I also helped with putting up signs and moving doors, which were a welcome break from digging.
Lunch couldn't have come sooner. Afterwards we had some free time to sunbathe and relax. As I've said in previous posts, 8 people leave tomorrow and so needed to pack. I finished reading "Me before You." It really is an amazing book, but I didn't cry? Not sure if that reflects badly on me.. But I can't wait to see the film!
Havana, one of the caracals here was sterilised this afternoon. The vet came and darted him and we got to watch it. It was very quick and easy, although the boys were all horrified by it. Havana also had a cut and so that was cleaned too. When he woke up he was so delirious, especially as he was put in a separate enclosure. He was very dizzy, as if he was really drunk, and was running around falling into things. It was quite sad to watch as he was obviously confused, but you almost couldn't help but laugh.


It's such a shame to see this group go - they were all here when I arrived and so it's weird for me to get to know them so much for a week, and then have to say goodbye. Most of them are staying in South Africa to travel some more so I hope they have an amazing time.



Friday 24th June

I got up early to say goodbye to some people, and once I knew the referendum result, I didn't sleep again. It was our day off - we still had to do feeding, water and house and there was only 4 of us so it took longer than usual.
We were all exhausted and one girl wasn't feeling well so we didn't go out. We just relaxed on the farm.
In the evening 8 new volunteers arrived. We all had dinner together and got to know each other a little bit. Everyone was pretty tired so we just watched a movie and went to bed. They all seem really lovely and excited to be here. They are all here 2 or 3 weeks, so I'll be here for their whole stay.


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Friday 17th June 
Today was a travelling day - 5 hours in a bus to get to the sanctuary so that was pretty boring. Once I arrived I met the other volunteers. There are 12 of us in total and everyone's really lovely. They've all been here for at least 2 weeks so they know the sanctuary well, but unfortunately most of them are going in a week. 


Saturday 18th June
Jess (another volunteer) gave me a tour of the farm and pointed out all the cats. They have lions, cheetah, serval, caracal, bat eared foxes, jackals and monkeys. It started out in 2010 with one caracal and one cheetah and has grown from there. 
Volunteers are in 3 groups; house, feeding and water. Although I was meant to be doing house today, I followed the feeding group to see how they do it. 
One of the cheetahs, Zena, is very friends and you can stroke her and play with her. I haven't been in her own yet but I'm very excited. 
At weekends the sanctuary gives tours, and the volunteers help give them, and with helping the animals. This gave me another chance to see the animals and learn the layout. 
As part of the tour they feed the lions to show them as close as possible. A lot of the lions here have been rescued from canned hunting. For those who don't know, canned hunting is where lions are raised to interact with people, and then a foreigner is let into their enclosure to shoot them. They aren't scared because they are used to humans and so are even more vulnerable. Obviously, the sanctuary (and myself) are completely against it. 



After lunch we painted the inside of the shop they are building. For dinner we are going to a steak house because there are 4 Irish volunteers and Ireland and SA are playing rugby tonight - could be tense. 
I already feel like I've been here for ages, and it's awesome here. From the volunteer house you can see/hear lions, cheetahs, caracals and lions. It's just amazing walking around with cheetahs watching you.  

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Thursday 16th June
Today is Youth Day in South Africa! This is a national holiday and so there were lots of people about and this going on in Joburg. We were having a city tour. Joburg has its reputation, but I had a wonderful day and it's a very bright, colourful, lively place and you can visibly see the progression it's made.

Joburg, you're beautiful 
Our first stop was a container shopping centre near the hostel. All the shops are made from recycled shipping containers. It was very colourful and full of quite niche shops. My favourite was a shop where everything was made out of recycled materials, like bottle top earrings, or bags made out of old packets.

Next was Constitutional Hill. This is somewhere I think everyone should learn about/visit if given the chance. It is a former prison that is now the highest court in the land. It's truly amazing how somewhere that used to be a centre for oppression, is not a centre for promoting and ensuring human rights. Everything represents something that recognises South Africa's future and learning from the past. The design was based around letting light through trees to represent light through dark, and transparency of court.

Freedom path at Constitutional Hill was one of my favourite bits. The entire path was made of the bricks that formerly made up the "awaiting trial cells." These were the old cells people who were lucky enough to get a trail had to stay in, for an undetermined amount of time. This path is open to anyone to freely walk to represent freedom and walking over oppression. The remaining bricks also line the court room, I suppose to act as a reminder of their meaning.

Freedom Path 
The whole place had an indescribable, but amazing, feel about it. It really highlights how progressive South Africa, and Johannesburg has been. The court is right next to Hillbrow' a suburb that, in the past, contributed a lot to Joburg's reputation as dangerous and full of crime. This placement of the court is quite symbolic of change and progression.

I really enjoyed Consitutional Hill and our guide, Bradley, was awesome in pointing things out and explaining them to us. I recommend a visit if you ever find yourself in Joburg as it was really eye-opening and beautiful.

Following this we went to a couple markets. We were lucky they were open because of Youth Day. They both had a great vibe, music and delicious smelling food. We had an amazing lunch from an African market stall, that was selling all vegan food of varying things from various parts of Africa. I don't even know everything that was in it but it was delicious.



In the second market, Maboneg, my favourite shop was called "I was shot in Joburg." Seems pretty dark but it's actually a lovely place. It's part of an outreach programme for children in Hillbrow where they are given cameras and told to take photos of Johannesburg "through their eyes". The photos are then developed by the shop and sold in a wide range of products, such as canvas', postcards, cushions and much more. 80% of the proceeds go to the child who took the photo. We went in and it's honestly one of the coolest shops I've ever been to, and the photos were all really cool.


We then went to the Hector Pieterson memorial museum. This is dedicated to Youth Day as a memorial. Youth Day remembers children who were shot by police because they were protesting having to learn in Afrikaans. The museum was really busy so we didn't go in, as we had only stopped their as it was Youth Day.

Our last stop for the day was Orlando Towers, to bungee jump. This is something that has been on my bucket list for a while and I knew I would hugely regret it if I didn't do it, so I went for it. I was terrified when I was at the top waiting to jump. The place itself is awesome; it's an old power station. One of the towers is decorated with paintings of people who were influential in bringing an end to Apartheid.


The jump was I N C R E D I B L E. Once you are secured, you just stand on a small ledge with your arms in front of you and throw yourself off. Like I said, I was so scared and shaking so much (those who know me, will know how much I shake at the best of times, let alone right before jumping off a power station). It really was awesome. The feeling of being thrown back into the air was awesome - definitely recommend it.

There are lots of Germans in the hostel so we ended the day going to a couple bars to watch the game. Everyone was really cool and I had a great time at the hostel.



Container shopping centre 
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Wednesday 15th June
I have arrived safely in South Africa! Flight was good - nice and empty so I had 3 seats to myself which was amazing, and makes me wonder how I ever travelled with only one seat. I was met at the airport with another volunteer, who sadly isn't actually on my project, but we have our "orientation" in Johannesburg over the next few days together.


We were driven to a lovely hostel in a small town/village called Melville. Trizzy (the other volunteer) and I went exploring a little bit and found a nice cafe for lunch, and spent the remaining afternoon in the sun back at the hostel. We then had dinner with the owner and some other guests before getting an early night as we were both exhausted after all the travelling. It was a pretty chilled day, but that's exactly what I needed.
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It's been a very busy week and so the blog has been a little neglected - sorry - but I have had so much to do since coming home from university and going to South Africa.. tomorrow!!! I have been packing all day and while I find packing somewhat stressful, it makes me so excited! I cannot believe it's tomorrow. AHH!

This trip is the first time I'm travelling completely alone.. I'm really excited and also slightly terrified. It's the first time I'll fly alone, but... it's not the first time I will not know anyone. When I went to South Africa in 2014 it was my first time volunteering abroad and I didn't meet any of my fellow volunteers until arriving at Heathrow airport, and now they are some of my best friends who I talk to almost everyday. Meeting new people is not really worrying me, because I know how easy it is, and it's likely I'll be with like-minded people who are in the same position as me. I'm only really nervous about the actual travelling bit.. you know, getting there in one piece without losing anything.  

I've been told where I am staying has wifi, and so I plan to blog my trip! I'm really excited about this for something I can look back on, and something my friends and family can read while I'm out there (especially to stop everyone from worrying that I accidentally got on the wrong plane and/or lost all my luggage); and something you can read and (hopefully) enjoy!

I can't believe how quickly it's come around, particularly as it shows that I have finished my first year of university! Everyone says first year is the best year, and it really will be hard to beat! But summer is one of my favourite times of year and it'll be lovely to spend some time at home post-Africa with my friends and family here, and being back with my dog is the best.

The best thing about first year has been living in halls. I was so lucky with my halls as everyone was so lovely and we all got very close. I'm really going to miss having all my friends so close by and being able to pop to another flat in slippers, a dressing gown and a cup of tea just for a chat.



Since exams finished it's all been pretty hectic. I stayed in Southampton for a couple weeks just to spend time with my friends where we could just relax and not have to worry about anything. We went out a lot, and spent some time in the sunshine. I also visited London a couple times, which featured a visit to my favourite museum: The Natural History Museum; a Buddy Holly show, and the 21st of an old friend. I have now been home for a few days as well before jetting off to check in with my sister, parents and dog.



So that was just a quick update as to why I haven't posted for a while, and why (hopefully) you will soon be bombarded with Africa posts and pictures on here, as well as all my social medias! After my trip I plan to continue my Endangered Species series, and much more but if you have any requests let me know through the Contact Me tab!

Hope you enjoy are having/ have a wonderful summer wherever you are doing whatever you do!

Much love

x

Natural History Museum

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Following the death of Harambe, many conservationists are pointing out the situation of wild gorillas. Gorillas are being driven to extinction from the wild. Harambe was always an ambassador for his species, and I think it's important that people put their feelings towards his death into helping his fellow gorillas who are facing extinction, in the wild. This new "Endangered Species" series on my blog aims to highlight the varying situations of different endangered animals all over the world, who may not be getting the awareness they deserve.

Everyone has heard of gorillas - they share over 90% of our DNA and so people empathise with them greatly, which was made clear after Harambe's death. They're incredible, and extremely social animals. There are two species of gorilla; the Eastern Gorilla and the Western Gorilla. The Eastern Gorilla has two subspecies which are the Eastern Lowland Gorilla and the Mountain Gorilla, and the Western Gorilla also has two subspecies which are the Western Lowland Gorilla and the Cross River Gorilla. All range from being classified as Endangered or Critically Endangered. 

source


In terms of numbers left there are:
  • roughly 100,000 Western Lowland Gorillas 
  • 250-300 Cross River Gorillas 
  • just under 4,000 Eastern Lowland Gorillas 
  • around 880 Mountain Gorillas 
These numbers are obviously, not great. Having less than 1,000 for two subspecies is just shocking, and highlights how urgent the situation is. There are many threats to Gorillas: habitat loss, civil war, bushmeat trade, climate change, poaching and disease, to name a few. Habitat loss threatens over 80% of gorillas, as their homes are cut down for agriculture and logging, or they live in unprotected areas.

Unsurprisingly, education is one of the most important solutions in helping gorilla populations. Educating local people is important in helping to reduce poaching and improving hygiene to stop spread of disease. Educating people more globally is important to prevent severe habitat loss and climate change. Put simply, what is happening now needs to change. Fast.

Eco-tourism is another important aspect of conservation. It brings much-needed funds into environmental initiatives and creates awareness. Tourists can go home and tell people what they saw and learnt. It spreads the awareness across borders, which is so important. Personally I'm a big fan of eco-tourism. I think it's great for people to go out and see as much of the world as they can because it really does help. Of course, I realise not everyone will have such opportunity (which is why I support zoos: see post.) As I've said before, generally speaking, once you've seen an animal, or a place, for yourself, you have a much greater emotional investment in them and are more willing to help.

Seeing the gorillas in their natural habitat is definitely on my bucket list!

A family of Gorillas: source
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I'm sure most of you have heard by now about the events at Cincinnati Zoo involving Harambe, the 17-year-old Silverback Gorilla, and a 4 year old boy. There have been so many different opinions flying around and so this is what I think.

Harambe - source
The boy fell into the enclosure (although I have seen some reports that he crawled through a public barrier so he could swim with the gorillas; something he allegedly said he wanted to do). Harambe then, noticing this, went towards the boy. 10 minutes this boy was in the enclosure. 10 minutes.  In the end, Harambe was shot and killed. There is footage you can watch of Harambe pulling the boy through the water and then standing him up right and holding onto him. Although the unknown intentions of the gorilla make this situation understandable terrifying for all involved, there is no evidence of Harambe trying to hurt the boy or getting angry that I can see. There is only about 1 minute of footage and so 9 minutes go unreported.

Now my immediate response to this is, 10 minutes is a long time. Where was everyone??? Were people just watching this happen for 10 minutes?? Did no one do anything for 10 minutes? I mean, granted there wasn't much they could do, but still I think it is somewhat unbelievable that if you find yourself in an enclosure with a wild animal, nothing happens for 10 minutes.

And of course when something does happen, the animal gets shot and you get darted off to hospital to deal with your minor injuries and (hopefully) an improved judgement and heightened respect for wild animals.

Now I know the parents may be being investigated by the police. I certainly agree an investigation is in order because I don't understand how a child can get themselves into a gorilla enclosure before anyone realises what is happening - especially a 4 year old. However, I do hold some sympathy for the parents in this case. A lot of people have been very quick to bash them on social media, and although they should take their share the blame, it can't have been easy watching your 4 year old son with a gorilla (for 10 minutes???) not ever knowing what will happen next. This also makes me question: at what age do we stop blaming the parents and start blaming the child?

people have been leaving flowers in memory of Harambe
The other share of the blame lies with the zoo on this one. What kind of zoo has enclosures, for potentially dangerous animals, that are possible to fall into? From what I can tell, you view the gorillas from above, and so the zoo probably assumed a certain level of common sense would be applied here not to jump in, or stand in anyway where you could fall. Although this seems logical it was obviously, stupid. I remember when I learnt to drive my instructor told me to always assume the worst in people in potentially dangerous situations: assume they will drive badly so if they do you are prepared. Although this incredibly cynical outlook is somewhat depressing, maybe if Cincinnati Zoo had applied the same way of thinking to their enclosure designs, Harambe would still be alive and this would never have happened.

In short, my overall opinion on this is Harambe should not have been shot. This probably doesn't surprise anyone. What I do have to say though, which is somewhat surprising, is that I don't know what could have been done instead. I wish I did. Reports say that tranquillisers were not used because Harambe was stressed and so they would take less time to work, and theres no knowing how shooting him would a dart would have gone down with him - personally it would probably annoy me and so this does make a good defence.

What I do know, is that there is nothing to say that Harambe wanted to hurt the boy. I don't think he did, because if he did, he had 10 minutes to do so. Gorillas are very strong animals and could kill a grown man, let alone a child. This suggests Harambe had no intention of killing the boy and may have eventually just let go.

Gorillas are actually naturally calm, gentle animals unless threatened. Now, Harambe may well have felt threatened by this unknown situation and so his behaviour would have been especially unpredictable, but overall they don't unnecessarily lash out. Their strength also means he could hurt the child without meaning to, which probably explains the mild injuries.

There was a case in 1986 and another in 1996 where young children fell into gorilla enclosures. Therefore, this happens far more frequently than we think. In 1986, the child was injured in the fall and a large male gorilla, similar in size to Harambe, positioned himself between the child and other gorillas in a protective stance, and gently stroked the injured child. He did not do anything to delay or hinder the rescue of the child, and was recognised as a "gentle giant". In 1996, a female gorilla cradled the child and carried him to a door where he was retrieved by zoo workers. This gorilla was seen as rescuing the child. Again, she did not impede the rescue in any way, and actually helped it.

This shows that gorillas are not notoriously violent towards humans, and are naturally protective. Of course accidents happen and so a cautious approach is necessary; but this certainly provides evidence for the case that Harambe was acting in a well intentioned way.

We all remember David Attenborough's infamous encounter with a large family of wild mountain gorillas. If you know gorilla behaviours, then you would not assume he was acting badly in anyway, but would assume he was protecting the child. They're not violent without reason - a trait humans I wish they shared with humans.

Sir David Attenborough with wild gorillas - source from google images


Harambe's death is a classic example of humans not understanding enough about a species, and so assuming the worst. 


The situation should never have happened in the first place, but it did. Did Harambe really have to die? Hopefully this will encourage people to understand the animals in their zoos better and so IF this situation, or similar, arises again, there is a better solution than just pulling a trigger.
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