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Conservation With Kate


I spent 4 nights and 3 and a half days in Siargao (pronounced Shar-go) in early November. It’s a beautiful island, and a lot of Filipino people holiday there. It’s about a 2hours 30minute flight from Manila.
The island is known mostly for surfing, and the "vibe". It’s a very relaxed place where tourists and locals mix together and go to the same places. It’s got a very “surfer vibe”; very chilled. 
One of my favourite things about the island was they use as little plastic as possible! There are no plastic straws, but either bamboo straws or metal straws (which I learnt is actually the same most places in the Philippines). You also feel incredible relaxed, and everyone is on the same page, and you never feel like anyone is trying to scam you! 
Tricycle prices are fixed at P20 within General Luna, food is cheap, locals are delightful, and there’s always a night out available (if that’s your thing). 
The rainy season here is longer than elsewhere, and so we had a lot of rain while in Siargao (early November) which was a shame, but didn’t really ruin anything for us. It did mean there were things I didn’t get to do, but maybe I’ll just have to come again... 


Things to do:

Surfing at Cloud 9:

The surfing is really good! To rent a board for an hour is P200 (£2.90/US$3.75) and P500 with an instructor (£7.25/US$9.41). For a whole day, a board is P500. It’s a great site for beginners and experienced surfers alike, but if you have any surf experience (even if limited) I would recommend just hiring a board without an instructor, because there are loads in the water anyway and experienced surfers who will happily help you! The surf is tide dependent, so from about midday until 4pm there are no waves, so I recommend going early and surfing in the morning, and then if you want to go again, aim for as close to 4pm as possible as it gets dark very quickly. 
The only bad thing about the surfing here, is the water is very crowded. There are a lot of people surfing at the same time and so you do have to dodge people, and some people have absolutely no awareness and so can be a challenge at times. One day I was surfing and the current was quite strong so that’s also something to bare in mind, but we were told it was particularly bad that day! 


3 islands tour:

This is a popular day trip in Siargao, where you visit Naked Island, Daco Island, and Guyam Island. They are very beautiful, but definitely try and do this on a sunny day! We had heavy rain showers and everything was soaked by the end! But I recommend getting a mango-coffee smoothie on Guyam island - sounds weird but was delicious! Take a snorkel if you have one, but if not I wouldn’t hire one as the snorkelling isn’t amazing so save your cash. We paid P880 each (which includes the environmental fee) and we had our own boat! Prices vary from shop to shop so just know your options. My tour didn’t include lunch (a mango coffee smoothie was my lunch) but tours including lunch were available for a higher price! 

Other things:

  • Magpupungko rock pools
  • Sugba Lagoon
Due to time restraints and bad weather, we didn’t do either. It is a shame, but having seen beautiful lagoons in Coron, I can’t help but feel it wasn’t the end of the world. 


Where to stay:

Definitely stay in General Luna! That’s where cloud 9 is and where everybody is! There’s loads of hostels, bars, restaurants etc and it's got a great vibe. It costs P300 to get to from the airport in a van (there are loads waiting outside the airport going to General Luna so you just give your hostel name and they’ll let you know when it’s your turn to get off). In terms of hostels/hotels, you definitely get what you pay for! We went cheap (Alpas hostel), and it was fine but not amazing. If I was to go again, I think I would pay a little more for accommodation in Siargao. I also definitely recommend booking in advance as all the good places tend to get booked up quickly and so if you turn up and try to find somewhere you’re unlikely to get anywhere good. I didn’t stay there, but I heard good things about “White Banana Hostel” and if I was to go again, that’s where I’d go. 


Food/drink:

The important stuff: food. 
Food in Siargao is really good (some of the best I had in the Philippines). Here are some places I recommend (all in General Luna): 
  • Mama’s grill: this is a must-go for dinner! Lots of locals eat there and it’s delicious! We had 3 skewers, rice and a bottle of water for roughly £2.80/US$4! Caters for vegans/meat-eaters. 
  • The Pleasure Point Cafe: if you want real coffee (not instant) this is where you have to go. Is not on the main road (aptly named 'Tourism Road' but is just on a side road which is signposted! It does an all day breakfast, and has gluten free and vegan options. 
  • Barrel Bar: cheap and cheerful. Menu has about 5 things on it so service is great, good vibe, and always busy! 
  • Bravo: really nice setting and good food! Generous portions so good for dinner after a long day surfing/exploring! 
  • Shaka: Balinese style breakfast: açai bowls, smoothies, the works! Very near cloud 9 so perfect before or after surfing, and is a beautiful setting for some breakfast! P200 for smoothies and P250 for power bowls. 

Siargao is a good destination food-wise for vegans: there are vegan restaurants or vegan options in most places. There are also gluten free options in a lot of places. 


General Notes:

Renting a motorbike is by far the cheapest and easiest way to get around the island. If this is, however, not for you, the tricycles are reasonably priced! Just ask your accommodation what a good price is for any journey out of General Luna! 
There are free maps of General Luna at baggage claim at the airport: get one.


Final thoughts:

Siargao is beautiful, relaxed, fun, and cheap. It is a little expensive to fly to, but worth it. There is so much construction going on there, so go ASAP. I can definitely see Siargao becoming “the new Bali” and so it won’t be the same as it is now if that happens.



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Glitter is, sadly, very bad for the environment. Glitter is essentially a microplastic, and so can be extremely harmful to numerous ecosystems, especially the oceans. Their small size means they are easily consumed by animals, from plankton to whales, and this can have fatal consequences. It may look great and be fun to wear, but scientists have warned against using it, and some have called for a ban.

So, with festival season approaching, I decided to buy some biodegradable glitter. I was very exciting to learn there were biodegradable alternatives. There are in fact now, several companies offering biodegradable glitter, at the same price as regular glitter. I bought mine from festivalglitter.co.uk but loads of other brands sell it, including Gypsy Shrine, Eco Glitter Fun, and many more: simply type 'biodegradable glitter' into google and have a peruse of your options!!

I wasn't sure what it would be like: would it stay on as well as regular glitter? Would you get the same coverage? Would it even look the same?

I can confirm: it did not disappoint. I can think of no good reason now to not buy bio-glitter over regular glitter ever again! The coverage was so good, it lasted for an entire day/night at a festival (in around 30 degree heat), it came off easily in the shower, and it worked really well. I was so pleased and now plan to buy lots more to satisfy all my glittery needs - guilt free! 


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Plastic is THE hot topic at the moment, thanks largely to the work of Sir David Attenborough and his wonderful team who worked on Blue Planet II; the series that shone a light on what plastic is doing to our oceans and the extent of the problem. 

Since this series aired, there has been a noticeable decline in some everyday plastic uses and more and more people are making changes in their lives and asking how they can reduce their plastic consumption. 

If you want to know why plastic is so bad, you can read thousands and thousands of articles about it all over the internet. Instead of writing a depressing post about what a terrible state plastic has got us into, and more doom and gloom, I am going to offer 10 everyday things everyone can do to reduce their plastic consumption. The little changes DO make a difference in the long term, especially when adopted by as many people as possible. 

"It's just one straw" said 7 billion people. 

  1. Don't use straws. I have noticed in more and more bars and clubs, straws are not just handed out now and are not in reach of the bar; you have to request them. I think this is brilliant because it will dramatically reduce the number of straws these establishments go through a day. 
  2. Buy a wooden toothbrush.
  3. Use tea leaves instead of tea bags. There is plastic in tea bags, so even if you put your bags in the compost, it will not all break down and adds to plastic pollution.
  4. Re-use shopping bags. In supermarkets all over the world now, plastic bags are not free. Save yourself 5p and help the environment by re-using your bags, or using alternative bags for your shopping.
  5. Stop buying plastic water bottles. Use a reusable bottle and keep it with you. 
  6. Do the same for your coffee (or bag-free tea) on the go. Many coffee shops even offer discounts now for sustainable cups for takeaway coffee. If you forget your cup, ask for your coffee without a lid. 
  7. Buy products from cardboard boxes rather than plastic bottles when given the choice - i.e. washing detergent. 
  8. Buy loose vegetables to cut down on packaging.
  9. Use bars of soap, instead of liquid hand soap. 
  10. Use razors with replaceable blades, rather than disposable razors. 

This very short list took me about 6 minutes to write. There are hundreds of ways to cut down on plastic, and so I will inevitably come back to this issue time and time again. 

The point I mostly wanted to highlight with this list though is, often where there is plastic, there is a plastic-free alternative (or an alternative that re-uses plastic or reduces the amount of plastic). 

No one is perfect, and I'm not telling you to live a 100% plastic-free life from now on. I know that's unrealistic. However, what we can all do as individuals is think about what we are doing to the environment, make sensible choices and small changes, and reduce plastic pollution.

Found on Google Images.

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I am aware I have neglected my blog for the past year - I have had my final year of university and the rumours were true - it's hard and it's difficult. I was also my favourite year at uni and I can't believe how much I am going to miss it. 

Anyway - August 2017: I visited Kruger National Park. It took me four trips to South Africa to make it to this world renowned park but I finally did it. I went for 4 days with a company called Kurt Safaris (would recommend: was very efficient). It was me and one other person and we had an incredible experience. 

We saw the Big5 - always a bonus, especially for my friend as it was his first time in Africa. Our trip consisted of one night drive, two full days in the park, and a morning safari before flying home! I was very keen to see spotted hyena and wild dog, as they are two species I have never seen before. Wild dog are incredibly rare (keep an eye out for an EndangeredSpecies post) and even in Kruger, they are only seen on average once a month. So I knew this was a big ask, but I also knew Kruger was my best chance to see both these animals. 

Well, Kruger delievered.

On our night drive we saw a pack of wild dog and a couple of spotted hyena. I'd been there about 3 hours and already was over the moon. We also saw elephants, white rhino, black-backed jackal, and countless other species on this night drive and I was left so excited for the next day. 

We ended up seeing wild dog everyday and I can't believe our luck. Lion proved challenging to find. In the end we saw two lioness, and even saw then charge some buffalo - it was suspected they had cubs nearby we couldn't see and so weren't hunting the buffalo but merely moving them on. We also saw a male lion basking in the sun. He was quite a distance away, but with a good pair of binoculars he was very clear and magnificent. 


Leopard was also a challenge, as they also are. They are solitary, elusive, and spend a lot of time in trees. In the end we saw one, just one hour before we had to leave on our last day. This leopard was only found because she was seen stealing a kill from a pack of wild dogs and hiding it up a tree near the road. By the time we saw her, she had abandoned the kill due to vehicles and was hiding in the bushes. We didn't stay long at all as it was clear she was anxious to return to her meal. 

I was anxious to see white rhino, as some believe the numbers of poaching incidents and rhino population reported in Kruger are false, and the situation is actually worse than is reported. Some believe there are much fewer rhinos in the park than they say, and to see them now is rare. I actually saw white rhino everyday (no black but that was always going to be the case as they are again rare, solitary, and elusive and there are only around 400 in the park, which is the size of Wales). I was extremely relieved to see white rhino so much and looking healthy. 


It was strange for me to see them with their full horns. Having spent most of my time in Africa on private game reserves, where de-horning has become common practise, to see these animals with their full horns was a bit of a shock. They really are magnificent beasts. Although it's beautiful to see them like this, it does make me nervous. Their horns are so iconic but so dangerous. 

Kruger presents excellent bird watching and photographic opportunities. I definitely recommend the park for that! You also get to see rare antelope species or animals you only find on really big reserves that can cater for them spatially and have high carnivore populations.



Top: Yellow billed hornbill; middle: lilac breasted roller; Bottom: fish eagle pair. 

Overall I had a great time in Kruger and am so glad I went. The wild dog sightings really were incredible and made it worth the trip. 





However, I do much prefer private reserves, and would recommend them to anyone over national parks I think if you want a more authentic experience. The national parks are great for guaranteeing more sightings and getting you close, but it'll be you alongside 20 other vehicles. For me, there were way too many other cars. 

I was baffled to learn how easy it is to drive your own car in the park. In fact, anyone can do it. I do not recommend this regardless of the obvious danger because:
  • in a game viewer you are higher off the ground which makes it easier to see animals 
  • with a trained guide you are more likely to find the animals 
  • guides provide you with information so you learn at the animals you are seeing 
  • safari companies are allowed in earlier
It's also insanely dangerous to drive around some of these animals if you don't know what you're doing. Tourists die doing this every year because they do not know the warning signs of danger, or respect the animals. There are rules, such as not leaning out of you car, that I witnessed being broken on countless occasions. I was pleased to see my guide, and others, telling these tourists when they were breaking the rules and asking them to stop. 

I want to say, this is not true of all national parks in Africa or even South Africa. I am not criticising SANParks as I know of the wonderful work they do. My visits to Pilanesberg, and the Masai Mara (where they implement strict fining rules), prove that car congestion is not a universal problem.


Overall, I had a positive experience and probably would go back, but I much prefer smaller reserves. There, you get a more intimate experience. It might take you longer to see the animals, but there will be very few/no other cars, you learn more about the reserves and the work that goes into running them and keeping the animals safe, and there are often more options than driving, such as bush walks, on offer for you to enjoy.  












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You may have seen in the headlines recently that a group of suspected rhino poachers were killed in a game reserve in South Africa by a pride of 6 lions. This was first heard by an anti-poaching dog at night. It is not uncommon to hear commotion from lions at night, and so was left by the rangers and investigated in the morning where they found it was people the lions had been attacking, and very little remained.
They were identified as rhino poachers by the weaponry they had with them; wire cutters, rifles, an axe, and food supplies for several days. These are clear signs of rhino poachers over ordinary poachers. 
It seemed clear on investigation at sunrise that some, but most likely all the poachers had been killed. 
Karma?

I have seen this story shared a few times with captions alluding to this being karma. I do not wholly disagree. I believe poaching rhinos is unmeasurably cruel. I think when you set out on a task this vicious and barbaric, you get what is coming to you. I think there is a strong argument that yes, this is karma, and karma's a b*tch. 

I also believe all life has value. I don't think you can measure that value, and such I do not believe human life is more (or less) valuable than that of our fellow creatures. 

Rhino poaching is inherently dangerous. Everyone knows this. Every time a rhino poacher sets out on a mission to kill a rhino, they are risking their lives. The african bush can kill you in a million different ways; lions, snakes, dehydration. Rhino poachers will shoot first against rangers, and rangers will have to defend themselves. Any rhino poaching expedition comes with risk. Great risk. 


So why do people do it?

Money. 

Money is the root of all evil, is it not? The kind of money you could make from killing a rhino is much greater than you could make in one night doing something else, something legal. You risk your life for the big payout. Sell your soul; put a price on your own life; risk it all. 

But people are desperate. Rhino poachers are not just the average guy you see down the street looking to earn that extra bit of cash one night. They also aren't the ones who make the majority of the money from rhino horn sales. They are the little guy in a massive, mafia-like organisation. 
And a lot of them are probably being threatened. 

The truth is, I doubt anyone wakes up and decides to become a rhino poacher. It is not a choice anyone would make; there's nothing glamorous about it. Black market trade in rhino horn comes from a vast criminal network, and the people making most of the money and calling the shots wouldn't dare risk their lives in the bush. Poachers need the money to support their families, and they themselves/their loved ones are often threatened by these criminal gangs. Desperation will drive people to do terrible things, but part of me can understand that you would kill a rhino to save your family.

Equally, what does 6 lions killing a group of rhino poachers do for rhino conservation? 
Sadly, very little. Yes, this reserve might be a little safer from poaching if there's great fear from poachers of being mauled to death by lions. But rhino poaching will not end now because of one incident. 


My point is, yes headline screams KARMA, but there is always more to the story. 



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