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Conservation With Kate

I am aware I have neglected my blog for the past year - I have had my final year of university and the rumours were true - it's hard and it's difficult. I was also my favourite year at uni and I can't believe how much I am going to miss it. 

Anyway - August 2017: I visited Kruger National Park. It took me four trips to South Africa to make it to this world renowned park but I finally did it. I went for 4 days with a company called Kurt Safaris (would recommend: was very efficient). It was me and one other person and we had an incredible experience. 

We saw the Big5 - always a bonus, especially for my friend as it was his first time in Africa. Our trip consisted of one night drive, two full days in the park, and a morning safari before flying home! I was very keen to see spotted hyena and wild dog, as they are two species I have never seen before. Wild dog are incredibly rare (keep an eye out for an EndangeredSpecies post) and even in Kruger, they are only seen on average once a month. So I knew this was a big ask, but I also knew Kruger was my best chance to see both these animals. 

Well, Kruger delievered.

On our night drive we saw a pack of wild dog and a couple of spotted hyena. I'd been there about 3 hours and already was over the moon. We also saw elephants, white rhino, black-backed jackal, and countless other species on this night drive and I was left so excited for the next day. 

We ended up seeing wild dog everyday and I can't believe our luck. Lion proved challenging to find. In the end we saw two lioness, and even saw then charge some buffalo - it was suspected they had cubs nearby we couldn't see and so weren't hunting the buffalo but merely moving them on. We also saw a male lion basking in the sun. He was quite a distance away, but with a good pair of binoculars he was very clear and magnificent. 


Leopard was also a challenge, as they also are. They are solitary, elusive, and spend a lot of time in trees. In the end we saw one, just one hour before we had to leave on our last day. This leopard was only found because she was seen stealing a kill from a pack of wild dogs and hiding it up a tree near the road. By the time we saw her, she had abandoned the kill due to vehicles and was hiding in the bushes. We didn't stay long at all as it was clear she was anxious to return to her meal. 

I was anxious to see white rhino, as some believe the numbers of poaching incidents and rhino population reported in Kruger are false, and the situation is actually worse than is reported. Some believe there are much fewer rhinos in the park than they say, and to see them now is rare. I actually saw white rhino everyday (no black but that was always going to be the case as they are again rare, solitary, and elusive and there are only around 400 in the park, which is the size of Wales). I was extremely relieved to see white rhino so much and looking healthy. 


It was strange for me to see them with their full horns. Having spent most of my time in Africa on private game reserves, where de-horning has become common practise, to see these animals with their full horns was a bit of a shock. They really are magnificent beasts. Although it's beautiful to see them like this, it does make me nervous. Their horns are so iconic but so dangerous. 

Kruger presents excellent bird watching and photographic opportunities. I definitely recommend the park for that! You also get to see rare antelope species or animals you only find on really big reserves that can cater for them spatially and have high carnivore populations.



Top: Yellow billed hornbill; middle: lilac breasted roller; Bottom: fish eagle pair. 

Overall I had a great time in Kruger and am so glad I went. The wild dog sightings really were incredible and made it worth the trip. 





However, I do much prefer private reserves, and would recommend them to anyone over national parks I think if you want a more authentic experience. The national parks are great for guaranteeing more sightings and getting you close, but it'll be you alongside 20 other vehicles. For me, there were way too many other cars. 

I was baffled to learn how easy it is to drive your own car in the park. In fact, anyone can do it. I do not recommend this regardless of the obvious danger because:
  • in a game viewer you are higher off the ground which makes it easier to see animals 
  • with a trained guide you are more likely to find the animals 
  • guides provide you with information so you learn at the animals you are seeing 
  • safari companies are allowed in earlier
It's also insanely dangerous to drive around some of these animals if you don't know what you're doing. Tourists die doing this every year because they do not know the warning signs of danger, or respect the animals. There are rules, such as not leaning out of you car, that I witnessed being broken on countless occasions. I was pleased to see my guide, and others, telling these tourists when they were breaking the rules and asking them to stop. 

I want to say, this is not true of all national parks in Africa or even South Africa. I am not criticising SANParks as I know of the wonderful work they do. My visits to Pilanesberg, and the Masai Mara (where they implement strict fining rules), prove that car congestion is not a universal problem.


Overall, I had a positive experience and probably would go back, but I much prefer smaller reserves. There, you get a more intimate experience. It might take you longer to see the animals, but there will be very few/no other cars, you learn more about the reserves and the work that goes into running them and keeping the animals safe, and there are often more options than driving, such as bush walks, on offer for you to enjoy.  












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Wednesday 8th July
Today was a GREAT day. We went on a safari to Mokala National Park. I was so so so excited. Especially because they have rhinos there and I really wanted to see one! They also have buffalo, giraffe and many antelope. They're biggest predator is a caracal.
We left around 8 in the van - only 12 of the volunteers went (out of 15) because one had been before and 2 had been on a safari before coming to the farm. This meant we could take the van. I rode in the front seat, which turned out to be great because there was lots of dust in the back. I was also with Chriszanne who was driving and we talked all about rhino poaching, canned hunting and other unethical practises in Africa, as well as solutions to the growing problems, including legalising the rhino horn trade. It was really interesting talking to someone from South Africa about it. When I'm home I plan to write about everything I've learnt (so stay tuned).

As you can tell, it's currently winter in SA (opposite of UK but still just as warm as our summer!)

When we arrived we changed into an open safari vehicle for a 2-3 hour drive. We were so lucky! We saw kudu, Impala, gemsbok, springbok, hartebeest, blesbok and even more! We also saw giraffe. This was really exciting because that was a few peoples favourite animals, and zebra.



We also saw a really big male rhino. I cried. Tears of joy! I was so happy, and everyone was so happy for me, and I was so glad everyone got to see one. He was beautiful. It was amazing to see him so calm, in his natural habitat. Rhinos in national parks aren't allowed to be de-horned. It was beautiful, but part of me couldn't help being scared that his horn could cost him his life. I can't describe how much I love the animal, and it kills me that anyone would want anything other than to protect them.
Towards the end of the drive we also saw a buffalo lying in the grass. It wasn't the best sighting but we felt so lucky to see one. Lunch was amazing. Leslie was happy to be in the warm, and the food was really good.




After lunch we went for a drive in the van for a couple hours before leaving. We saw more giraffes and antelope, including some great kudu sightings! We drove past a bird watching sight which had a viewing platform over a water hole. We decided on a whim to stop and go see it, just because we thought the water hole would be pretty. Thank god we did!! It was amazing; we stayed there for about an hour. Soon after we got there, an entire herd of Cape Buffalo arrived! We were so happy because they came so close and we got to see them properly. They were amazing to watch. When they left, waterbuck arrived and after than hartebeest. It was amazing and the water hole was beautiful. We all just sat quietly watching them. This is why I love Africa. It's unpredictable, unexpected and indescribable; it's beautiful and will always have a special place in my heart.


On the drive home Chriszanne and I discussed good places for seeing different animals. She told me of some of her amazing experiences, and stories of the animals on the farms. She recommended some places for me. I told her about my two other trips to South Africa volunteering, and my trip to Kenya. She was very jealous that I had seen the wildebeest migration in the Masai Mara.
I had a great day. Seeing the rhino, the buffalo, spending the day with the other volunteers and Chriszanne; it was great.




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After an incredible few days at the Samburu National Reserve, we flew back to Nairobi, and then to Mombassa. Once we arrived in Mombassa we were driven to Diani Beach. We stayed in the most incredible resort. We had a private villa, with a chef (who had cooked for the President) and waiter to ourselves. I've never stayed anywhere like this!

The staff were all incredibly kind and helpful. I really enjoyed getting to know them, and learning some Swahili. The resort itself was beautiful. It was situated right on the beach, and had a large pool with a bar. 

While in Mombassa we also visited a monkey sanctuary, seeing the work they do to protect the monkeys from the deforestation and roads. 

We mostly did lots of relaxing, reading and eating. The weather was mixed.. Although this is British summertime, there was a lot of rain; proper, tropical rain. However we did have some days of blissful sunshine, and it was still very warm. 

I read One Day by David Nicholls, which I really enjoyed. If anyone hasn't read it (although most have by now) I really recommend it, and David Nicholls in general. 

I can only really describe Diani Beach as paradise. It's incredibly beautiful and I really recommend a trip to Kenya's coastline if you are ever in the country; it's worth it!

 There isn't much else to say so here are some photos from the week:

glimpse of the villa
monkey stealing our sugar!
my sister and I with our lovely chef and waiter



All photos in the post were taken by myself, or a member of my family on our trip. 
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After the Masai Mara, we flew to the Samburu National Reserve. We took a small plane, which was bumpy and a little sickening, but not very long. We stayed in another beautiful lodge, called Saruni Samburu. The views were spectacular, and our room overlooked a water hole and we often saw elephants come to drink.

This lodge was small, but social. All the guests and staff would have dinner together which was lovely as you got to meet new people and share experiences. There was a bar and pool overlooking the stunning views.


We had a driver and a tracker; both knew the area like the back of their hands and were very good at spotting and tracking wildlife. Upon arrival we told them that we hadn't seen leopards or cheetahs in the Masai Mara, and so hoped we would there.

The Samburu is an excellent place to see leopards. I know so many people who have been to Africa on a safari, even multiple times, and never seen a leopard. They are solitary animals with vast territories and so are notoriously rare. We were incredibly lucky, with 7 leopard sightings in only 3 days! This was unheard of, but you can see straight away how the landscape is perfect for leopards. Compared to the Masai Mara, there is little open space; more trees and bushes.






 Samburu Special 5

The Samburu is also home of the Samburu Special 5. This is why I think it is a must-visit area. The Special 5 are: the Beisa Oryx, Gerenuk, Somali Ostrich, Reticulated giraffe and Grevy's Zebra. It's great to see such unique animals, that you can't see anywhere else. You can see the differences, especially in the giraffe and zebra, in these photos from that of those in the Mara and elsewhere.

Beisa Oryx
Somali Ostrich
Reticulated Giraffe
Grevy's Zebra
Gerenuk
We were also lucky enough to see a cheetah in some open space. Having not seen one in the Masai Mara, we were very excited. It was an excellent sighting as he was just sitting in plain sight; relaxing and posing for photos.


On our last night in the Samburu, we went for dinner in the dried river bed. All the guests, and guides. The local people played us some music and danced for us, including our guides. It was so lovely for them to do that for us, and share their culture and traditions. The food was excellent, and it was a wonderful way to end the visit.


As far as I can tell, the Samburu National Reserve is not as well known as the Mara. I know some people who have been, but most haven't heard of it and wouldn't think to visit on a holiday to Kenya. I definitely would suggest it, and if you get the opportunity it's definitely worth going. It's vastly different to the Mara; different wildlife, scenery and memories.






 All photos in the post were taken by myself, or a member of my family on our trip. 
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